Often referred to as 'the master of functionalism', Finnish architect Alvar Aalto (1898-1976) earned his way to world fame in particular after the completion of the Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World’s Fair. A year prior, he had a solo exhibition at the MOMA in New York, only the second architect to ever be awarded this, together with Le Corbusier. Safe to say: Aalto’s philosophy of creating architecture and interior centered around humans resonated with both his contemporaries and for posterity.
This legacy has visitors from around the world coming to the quiet neighborhood of Munkkiniemi, about 20 minutes from the city center. Here, Alvar and his wife Aino purchased a lot right next to a football field in 1934, and two years later, they had completed their private home; a flat-roofed house with a closed-off entrance build in simple, natural materials such as bricks and wood. Designing their private home from scratch provided the couple with an opportunity to experiment with both structures and materials, and this house set an example for their later career within romantic functionalism focused on organic forms. Here, Alvar Aalto was very preoccupied with natural light which decided the orientation of both rooms and terraces with all main living areas open towards south and the garden — an innovative way of building at the time.
At one end of the house, the Aalto couple created an office area from where they ran their - still small at the time - architectural practice. Alvar’s desk was placed in the corner right by the windows, adhering to his constant need for the best possible daylight. However, word has it that the architect himself also enjoyed working from his bedroom upstairs in peace and quiet. In 1955, Alvar and Aino thought out and designed the Studio Aalto; the new office building of the firm from where many of Aalto’s most famous buildings were drawn. A ten minute walk from the Aalto House, the studio is a white-washed curvy building with large windows towards the atrium garden. This inspiring office building still stands as a relevant example of great attention to details and designing with people in mind.